托福听力听不懂也能做对题?掌握这16类听力重点提示词就可以!
阅读:93 发布日期:2023-10-15 11:00:19
自从托福考试改版升级以来,虽然好像题量是减少了,但是似乎托福考试听力难度却更大了!听力部分想要获得高分也更难了!
自从托福考试改版升级以来,虽然好像题量是减少了,但是似乎托福考试听力难度却更大了!听力部分想要获得高分也更难了!
托福听力考点也是有迹可循的,所以今天小编就来给大家分享一下在听力中那些你一定要重点听的地方,重点之前都会出现一些特定的提示词,我们也称之为信号词。
主题
一般出现在讲座的开头,例如:
Last time, we talked about ...
Today, we will be discussing ...
We’ve been talking about ...
Today, let’s discuss ...
Continuing ...
Today, we will ...
但是要注意有些时候在点明主题之前会提到别的信息,只要记住“today”后的才是重点就行了。
定义
下定义也是讲座中常见的内容,被定义的概念是讲座的关键内容,需要做笔记!
what I mean is
which is / that is
in other words
...is referred to as
...is named/known/called
因果
原因 :1) because ... 2) becauseof ... 3) dueto ... 4) since ... 5) as 6)for7) The reason is ... 8) That' s why ... 9) By reason of ... 10) Owing to ...
结果 :1) so ... 2) sothat . 3) therefore ... 4) thereby ... 5) hereby ... 6) thus ...7)As a result 8) consequently ... 9) hence ... 10) accordingly ...
排序
要关注动词。
development, formation, process, procedure, step, method, approach, evolution
first, second, third, start with..., also, after, then, aside from that, lastly
举例
比起例子中的种种细节,教授借例子说明的道理更为关键(关注举例的目的)。
“for instance”、“such as...”、“namely...”、“as an example" 、“take example for”、“say”、“consider”、“take”、“one”
并列
and, also, other, another thing, plus, additionally, in addition to that, coincidentally, on top of that, neither...nor...
列举
There are many types/ kinds of...
比较
对于对比信号词,考生除了注意比较级和最高级之外,还要多注意对比和类比。记好口诀:对比听不同的地方,类比听相同的地方。
we should not confuse A and B ;
A is different from B ;
First, let’ s make a clear distinction between A and B;
compare to...",“contrast",“unlike”,“similar to”, “in contrast to", “differently","differ”,“alike”,“resemble",“on the other hand”,“instead",“likewise”,“in thesame way”
转折
转折是对前文的否定,转折后面出现的信息往往更需要关注,即教授最终想要强调的点,也是考点出现的地方。
But
However
Nevertheless
While
Yet
Unless
except for
Actually
in fact
to tell you the truth
问答
关注学生提问或反问
重复强调,或是引出话题新走向
否定
关注双重否定
目的
purpose
aim
want to
goal
objective
理论
关注原因及结果
research
experiment
theory
survey
law
强调
“especially",“indeed”,"certainly",“interesting”,“important",“fascinating”,“exciting”
Just remember
And again.
special feature
Most importantly
One thing I should mention
Make / Be sure to..."
级别“-er”,“-est”“more”,“most”,"mostly” , “first” ,“last” , “majority",“minority”,“above all"
重读、慢读
态度语气情绪
教授个人的主观意见
总结
conclusion
summarize
make a summary
in brief
in short
in a word
in a conclusion
finally
all in all
to sum up
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