托福考试听力、口语、写作,如何备考?
阅读:33 发布日期:2024-08-07 09:36:26
托福考试(TOEFL)是国际公认的英语能力测试,对于计划出国留学或者在国际舞台上展现英语能力的学生来说,托福考试无疑是一座必须跨越的桥梁。那么,如何高效备考托福呢?下面,为大家提供一份托福听力、口语,写作备考攻略,助你从容应对考试,轻松取得满意的成绩!
托福考试(TOEFL)是国际公认的英语能力测试,对于计划出国留学或者在国际舞台上展现英语能力的学生来说,托福考试无疑是一座必须跨越的桥梁。那么,如何高效备考托福呢?下面,为大家提供一份托福听力、口语,写作备考攻略,助你从容应对考试,轻松取得满意的成绩!
托福听力该如何突破
听力同学们在做练习的时候,需要注意的是不需要做过多的精听。
精听是各位同学在备考听力时无法绕过的一道坎,也是冲击听力高分的高效练习途径。但精听只是手段,不是目的,很多同学在备考时把精听的优先级放得很高,在对基本的听力考点和考察方式都不了解的情况下就都花大量的时间进行精听,但最终发现不仅费时费力,而且收效甚微。
完成高效精听,需要带有极强的目的性记录逻辑框架,同时建立对于细节和考点的足够敏感度不需要做到长时间的专注和坚持!
拿分要点-口语要有自己的模板
口语除了跟读音频之外,也要有意识的练习TPO上面的题目。形成自己的模板。1)对于TASK1:最好是有几个自己常用的例子。考试的时候灵活使用这些例子来套话,当然,一定不能让老师看出明显的套话痕迹。
举个例子:有一个TPO口语TASK1的题目问的是出国读书,你想选择和朋友一起住还是和亲友一起住。一个段子如下:
I do like soccer., l' ve been playing it since l was five and i'm not ready to giveit up yetIt's great exercise for my body and it keeps me healthy. lt buildsstrengtha, agility andstamina. l was sick all the time when l was a kid. Nowl’ m in great shape just because of it.And the feeling of kicking the ball into the net is fantastic. l enjoyed doing tricks ordelivering a beautiful pass toa teammate. And it’s also a great way to fit in with the guys.I've made somany friends in soccer games. lt's easy to be liked ifyou helped peoplescore.
那么我们在回答问题的时候,就可以把这个段子里面的素材用在我的回答中头:
Personally,l 'd like to stay with my friends when l choose to study overseas.
First, staying with my friends can be a good way for me to take a break fromstudying. Take me as an example, l am really busy with my studies.Whenever l feelexhausted after a 'whole day's study and tired of learning my major subjects, sth (/doing sth) can be a good way for me torelease my stress.
Second, l can 'enlarge my social network by playing soccer with my friends.The feeling ofkicking the ball into the net is fantastic. l enjoyed doing tricks or delivering a beautiful passtoa teammate. And it’s also a great way to fit in with the guys. l've made somany friendsin soccer games.lt's easy to be liked if you helped people score.
2)对于TASK2-4,建议可以在平时多练习概括的能力,每次练习的时候都学会计时练习。参考一下别人的回答。这些内容在趴趴托福9上就可以找到,而且是不收费的。比如TASK2我是按照口语的练习方法其实挺枯燥的,就是对着APP录音,然后反复听,反复改进。
之前备考的时候,很多考生吐槽说自己练习口语的时候对着APP录音,非常傻,非常尴尬。但是口语确实应该是要那种你问我答、一来一回的形式就比较发挥出真实的水平。
尤其关键在于,考试前一周,我们需要把自己置于一个英语的环境之中,有条件的话每天和人用英文练习对话半小时,积累一种语感,那么几天下来,就会觉得自己说话会变得更流利一些,说错以及结巴的情况也会相应减少,毕竟说到底语言就是应该多用的。
Reading Main Point
"According to the announcement/article/letter...Reasons(原因) from Reading"This is because_and
Transition(过渡)
"There are two reasons(原因) why the man supports/opposes this change."The man has a mixed opinion of this change." (only for mixed-opinion conversationsFirst Reason(原因)
"First of all, he argues that..."Second Reason(原因)
"Moreover he mentions that..."
TASK3:
Stating the Term or ldea
"The reading is about (TERM/CONCEPT)"Give a Small Amount of Detail from the Reading"lt states that..."
Transition(过渡)
"The professor elaborates on this by providing an example.""The professor elaborates on this by providing two examples."First Example/First Part
"To begin with, he/she mentions that..."Second Example/Second Part"Next, he/she says(说) that...
TASK 4
The professor talks about .. from two aspects:The first one is ..., for example.... eg.1the next one is.... , for example....eg.2
写作冲刺备考方法
托福写作2部分,分开计时
一篇写作要结合阅读和听力,时长20分钟,模式比较简单
另一篇写作是议论文,时长30分钟
1.审题、陈述观点、举例论证
花3-5分钟在旁边发的草稿纸上用汉语列出观点,以及举例论证(对比论证最能体现思辨能力),然后就开始写作。
2.正文写作22-26分钟
①每个段落主题鲜明
②每个段落开头多使用连接词
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