托福阅读:怎么才能轻松满分?
阅读:45 发布日期:2024-09-16 10:17:31
众所周知,托福阅读常被考生视为最具把握、最有希望取得高分甚至满分的科目。然而,并非每位考生都能如此自信。很多同学在备考过程中能够理解文章内容,但在答题过程中常常出现偏差,或者因答题速度不够快而影响整体节奏,从而阳碍阅读成绩的提升。一日陷入答题误区,可能会与言分擦肩而过。
众所周知,托福阅读常被考生视为最具把握、最有希望取得高分甚至满分的科目。然而,并非每位考生都能如此自信。很多同学在备考过程中能够理解文章内容,但在答题过程中常常出现偏差,或者因答题速度不够快而影响整体节奏,从而阳碍阅读成绩的提升。一日陷入答题误区,可能会与言分擦肩而过。
接下来,给大家讲解下托福阅读满分同学的一些学习方面总结。
01、注意答案选项中的修饰语
消除错误选择、选出正确选项的方法之一是密切关注修饰语。
首先,什么是修饰符?
修饰语是一个词,通常是形容词或名词,用来改变主名词的含义。错误的修饰语可能会改变语句的意义。
最好的理解方式是看几个例子:
1、This event has had a tremendous impact
2、This event has had some impact
3、This event has had almost no impact
如上面你所见,修饰语很容易使可能的选择变得不正确。您只需更改一个单词,它就会改变整个句子的含义。这是托福考试中陷阱答案之一,因此请确保不要落入修饰语陷阱。
“tremendous impact” 、“almost no impact“.之间有着巨大的区别。
02、学习单词的词根及前后缀
除了学习学术词汇外,学习单词的各个部分,即词的前缀、后缀和词根也是有益的。
如果你知道“ ex- ”的意思是“在……之外或不在…… ”,或者“ pro- ”的意思是“在……之前或向前”,那么你就能够分析那些你不完全理解的单词。
无论你是否喜欢,托福阅读部分都会有一些你根本不认识的单词。这个托福阅读技巧不仅能帮助你解决词汇问题,还能帮助你解决任何你不完全理解的文本部分。
问题是,单词的成分有成千上万个,有些成分比其他成分更有用。这里有一个指向我们的 基本单词成分列表的链接,其中包含所有 219 个单词成分,即使您不熟悉某个单词,也可以帮助您辨别该单词的含义。
以下是我们 54 个最常见前缀的列表。你可以在我们的 基本单词部分列表中找到其余的前缀。
第一组:
1、ab –away from, down – abandon, abstain, abnormal, absurd, abominable
2、ad – at, towards – admire, adapt, adjacent, admonish, adversary
3、circum – to go around, circle– circumvent, circumstance, circumstantial,、circumference, circumcise
4、con-/co-/com-/col – together – collect, company, concentrate, converge, coexist
5、dia – through, across – dialogue, diachronic, diameter, diatribe, diagramequidistant, equity, equilibrium, equinox, equivalent.
6、equi – equal –equidistant, equity, equilibrium, equinox, equivalent.
7、ex – out of, not – exposure, exaggerate, exonerate, exude, exclusion
8、fore – front, in advance – foreground, forearm, forecast, foreclose, foreshadow
9、in – in, on, not – inception, intone, insinuate, incorrect, inaccurate
10、inter – among, between – interaction, intercept, intermediate, interject, international
11、para – besides, irregular, beyond – paramedic, paranormal, paragraph, paraphrase, paranoid
12、per – thoroughly, through – perceive, persist, peruse, persevere
13、peri – about, around, near – periodical, periscope, perimeter, peripheral
14、pro – before, forward – procession, proficiency, prominent, prologue, prognosis
15、sub – under, below, slightly imperfect – subatomic, subconscious, subdivide, subjugate, submission
16、syn-/sym – with, together – sympathetic, synergy, synonym, symbiotic, symmetrical
17、tele – afar, at a distance – telecast, telecommunication, telephone, telescope, television
18、trans – through, across, beyond – transcript, transfer, transcendence, transport, transaction
第二组:
1、bi-/du – two – duplicate, dual, bisexual, biweekly, bipolar
2、cent – 100 – centenarian, century, centigrade, centimeter, centipede
3、mill – 1000 – millennium, milliliter, milligram, millennial, millipede
4、mono – one – monochrome, monotone, monogamy, monopolize, monotheism
5、multi – more than one – multicellular, multicultural, multimillionaire, multitask, multifaceted
6、poly – many – polyglot, polygamy, polyphonic, polytheism, polygon
7、quad – four – quad, quadriplegic, quadrangle, quadruplet, quadriceps
8、tri – three – tricycle, tripod, trio, trimester, triad
9、uni – one, together – unicorn, unicycle, unify, uniform, universal
第三组:
1、anti – against, opposite of – antidepressant, antitrust, antiwar, antidote, antisocial
2、contra– against, in opposition of – contraband, contraceptive, contrast, contrarian, contradiction
3、dis – away from, the reverse effect – disable, disadvantage, disarm, displace, disrupt
4、il-/im-/in-/ir – not, opposite of – illegal, imbecile, irregular, inability, inconsistent, illogical
5、mal – wrong, badly – malefic, malcontent, malpractice, malnourished, malevolent
6、mis – wrong, incorrect – misjudge, mislead, misprint, mistreat, misfortune
7、non – not – nonchalant,noncompliant, nonexistent, nonrenewable, nonfiction
8、un – negative, opposite force – unacceptable, uneasy, unhinged, unrealistic, unspeakable
第四组:
1、astro – the stars, outer space – asteroid, astrology, astrolabe, astronaut, astrophysicist
2、geo – earth – geometry, geothermal, geography, geolocation, geometric
3、hydro – water – hydroelectric, hydrometer, hydrophobia, hydropathic, hydrodynamic
4、neur – nerves, nervous system – neuron, neurological, neuropathy, neurosis, neurosurgeon
5、psych – mind, spirit, that which breathes – psychedelic, psychic, psycho, psychosis, psychotic
6、socio – social, society – sociocultural, socioeconomic, sociolinguistic, sociopolitical, sociopath
第五组:
1、ana – back, again, upwards – anagram, analogy, anatomy, anachronism, analyze
2、auto – by oneself, itself – autobiography, autocracy, autograph, automatize, autonomy
3、em, en – to cause to be in, to confine – embark, embezzle, entourage, enjoin, encroach
4、hyper – over, exaggeration – hyperactive, hyperbolic, hyperlink, hypertension
5、meta – after, change, beyond – metamorphosis, metaphysical, metadata, metabolism, metaphor
6、neo – new – neologism, neolithic, neofascist, neon, neonate
7、over – more than usual, too much – overcooked, overachiever, overeducated, overdose, overslept
8、pan – all – pandemic, panorama, Pangea, pan, panacea
9、post – after – postmortem, postmodernism, posterity, postscript, postseason
10、pre – before – precaution, preconditioned, predestination preordain, preview
11、re – back, again – rebuild, recall, recede, reflect, reconsider
12、super – above, beyond – superimpose, superlative supernova, superstar, superrich
13、ult – last, beyond – ultraconservative, ultrasound, ultimatum, ultimate, ulterior
03、掌握精读方法
精读是什么?就是每个生词每个不懂得句子都查清楚,读明白!!!无论是手动抄写还是电脑存档都一定要把生词以及长难句记录下来,必须复习。
看着蛮麻烦是吧想到了小学的错题本是吧,但是关于阅读这件事真的太管用了。阅读的提分并不在于你刷多少套题,这种只是在检验蒙题命中率,其他无用处。关键是在每套题都利用好,保证自能够在每篇文章中学到生词,学到长难句中迅速反应意思,学到文章结构。
在精读前需要做的,是用纯纯的个人能力计时18min做一遍,对答案,分析错因。
最初单篇精读时间因人而异像我当时大概在四十分钟左右,-个tpo三篇文章下来大概需要三个小时的时间,加上当天必须要复习三篇精读过程中遇到的难点,时间会持续大约四小时,哪怕你用的时间更久都不要怕,因为!!!仅仅需要坚持一周,你一定会感觉有质的飞跃。
周后,建议三篇连做。毕竟托福考试需要精力的持续输出。
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